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Open-access literature is digital
literature that is available on the web, free of charge, and free of
most copyright and licensing restrictions. Committing to open access
requires dispensing with the financial, technical and legal barriers
that are designed to limit access to scientific research articles to
paying customers. The only constraint on reproduction and
distribution, and the only role for copyright in this domain, should
be to give authors control over the integrity of their work and the
right to be properly acknowledged and cited.
Listed below you will find a directory of some of the major Open
Access collections available on the web. |
1. AGRIS
AGRIS is the
international information system for the agricultural sciences and
technology. It was created by the Food and Agriculture Organization
of the United Nations (FAO) in 1974, to facilitate information
exchange and to bring together world literature dealing with all
aspects of agriculture.
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2. AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA (AGRICultural
OnLine Access) is a bibliographic database of citations to the
agricultural literature created by the National Agricultural Library
and its co-operators. Production of these records in electronic form
began in 1970, but the database covers materials in all formats,
including printed works from the 15th century. Coverage:
1978-present.
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3.
Algebraic & Geometric Topology
AGT is a fully
refereed journal covering all of topology, understood broadly. AGT
is published in free electronic format by Geometry and Topology
Publications, with papers appearing a few days after acceptance. AGT
is freely available online to all users.
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4. American Medical
Association (AMA)
The American
Medical Association provides ten scientific journals without charge
to developing nations. The titles include The Journal of the
American Medical Association (JAMA); Archives of Dermatology;
Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery; Archives of General Psychiatry;
Archives of Internal Medicine; Archives of Neurology; Archives of
Ophthalmology; Archives of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery;
Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine and Archives of
Surgery.
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5. Analytical
Chemistry Web Resources
A compilation of
resources (by Ghirma Moges) useful to support teaching and research
in the field of analytical chemistry, including technical and
specialized databases, encyclopedias and dictionaries, journals,
university departments, organizations, societies, chemical companies
and manufacturers, news sources, and much more. There is also a
special section devoted to 'Chemistry in Africa' with links to
educational and research materials, online textbooks, and other
tools and resources for students.
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6. ArXiv
Ground-breaking
pre-print server in selected physics, computer science, maths and
neuroscience disciplines. Contains 100,000's articles submitted by
members of the user community. Free access to all papers to all
users.
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7. Association for
Information Systems
All university libraries in
countries listed in the World Bank's list of high income economies
can be granted free subscriptions to the high-quality
electronic
journals Communications of AIS and the
Journal of AIS.
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8. Behavioral and
Brain Sciences
Totally open
archive journal where users can submit papers, commentaries,
responses and search the archive for papers in all fields of the
Brain/Behavioral Sciences. Access to all articles is free to all
users.
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9. Berkeley
Electronic Press (bepress)
The Berkeley
Electronic Press (bepress) makes its current journals freely
available to researchers in the developing world
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10. Best
of Science
The Best of Science
is a free-access scientific publication of preprints and
peer-reviewed articles. It is publishing in five major fields split
in thousands of special areas: Exact Sciences, Technologies,
Biological Sciences, Medical Sciences and Human Sciences. Best of
Science authors pay for the publishing process of papers and
preprints. Fees are low and especially adapted to respond to the
geographical origins of the authors. Papers can be published 1 week
after reception. Access to the journal is wholly free.
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11. Biblioteca Virtual de Ciencias Sociales de América Latina y el
Caribe
An initiative of
the Latin American Council of Social Sciences (Consejo
Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales, CLACSO) providing free access
to 1,800 full-text books, periodical articles, conference proceeding
and also to databases with information about publications, research
projects and researchers working in its network of 130 social
science research institutions in 19 countries of Latin America and
the Caribbean.
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12. Biogate
Compiled by staff
at the Library of Ecology, the National Resource Library of
Biological Sciences at Lund University in Sweden, this is a portal
to "our 1,000 best links in the biological sciences." Search, or
browse by 11 broad subject categories in the biological sciences,
which are divided into sub-groups showing the number of links for
each.
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13. Bioline
International
Bioline
International is a not-for-profit electronic publishing service
committed to providing access to quality research journals published
in developing countries. Explicit goal of reducing the South to
North knowledge gap. Publishes in the following areas: health
(tropical medicine, infectious diseases, epidemiology, emerging new
diseases), biodiversity, the environment, conservation and
international development. Features 18 peer-reviewed journals from
Brazil, Cuba, India, Indonesia, Kenya, South Africa, Uganda,
Zimbabwe. Many journals are available free of charge.
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14. BioMed
Central
BioMed Central offers online
publishing of articles in all areas of original biomedical research
with full peer review and open access. Submission is online and
authors retain copyright. All original articles are published in one
of the BioMed Central journals (18 in the field of Biology and 52 in
the field of Medicine), as well as being posted without delay on
PubMed Central and indexed in PubMed.
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15. BMJ
Journals
Free access to the
electronic version of the British Medical Journal Publishing Group's
28 specialist journals now including Evidence-based journals. These
are freely accessible to anybody in the 100 poorest countries in the
world. Users should follow the standard subscription procedure as
the BMJ subscription system will automatically recognize the origin
of access.
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16. Cancer.gov
Free to search
Abstract database from the US National Cancer Institute.
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17. CERN
Over 550,000
bibliographic records, including 220,000 full text documents, of
interest to people working in particle physics and related areas.
Covers preprints, articles, books, journals, photographs, and much
more.
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18. Chemistry
Preprint Server
ChemWeb's chemistry
preprint server is a freely available and permanent Web archive and
distribution medium for scientific research articles in the field of
chemistry. It allows users to submit their articles to the server
where they become accessible to all the members.
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19. CHID - Combined
Health Information Database
Bibliographic
database produced by health-related agencies of the US Government.
This database provides titles, abstracts, and availability
information for health information and health education resources.
Coverage includes AIDS, Cancer and Health Promotion & Education.
CHID lists a wealth of health promotion and education materials and
program descriptions that are not indexed elsewhere.
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Open access to reports, books,
papers, these and dissertations and symposium proceedings.
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Leading electronic archive for
self-archive papers in any area of psychology, neuroscience, and
linguistics, and areas of computer science, philosophy, biology,
the physical, social and mathematical sciences that are
pertinent to the study of cognition.
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A free e-mail service which
delivers Elsevier Science book and journal tables of contents
directly to your PC, providing you with the very latest
information on soon-to-be published research. Imprints covered
by this service are Elsevier, Pergamon, North Holland and
Excerpta Medica. Registration to ContentsDirect also entitles
you to unlimited free access to Sample Copies Online using the
same username and password.
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Developed by Lund University
Libraries and supported by the Information Program of the Open
Society Institute along with SPARC (The Scholarly Publishing and
Academic Resources Coalition. The directory contains information
about 350 open access journals, i.e. quality controlled
scientific and scholarly electronic journals that are freely
available on the web. The service will continue to grow as new
journals are identified.
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SPARC partner mathematics journal
co-hosted between the University of Beielefeld in Germany and
The University of Urbana in the US. (for more details about
SPARC, please see below). All articles are free to access for
all users.
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This portal provides quick access
to the best engineering, mathematics, and computing information
sources available on the Internet. Resources were selected,
catalogued, classified and subject-indexed by a team of experts
and information specialists.
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The Abdus Salam ICTP/TWAS Donation
Programme, in collaboration with the ICTP Scientific Computer
Section and ICTP Library, is developing a prototype information
retrieval system called eJDS: eJournals Delivery Service. This
is geared to facilitate the access to current scientific
literature for scientists in institutions in Third World
Countries who have low bandwidth internet facilities. Titles are
included from Academic Press, the American Physical Society,
Institute of Physics Publishing and World Scientific.
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Electronic Journal of
Biotechnology is an international scientific electronic journal
which publishes papers from all areas related to Biotechnology.
Coverage ranges from molecular biology and the chemistry of
biological process to aquatic and earth environmental aspects,
as well as computational applications, policy and ethical issues
directly related to Biotechnology. EJB operates a policy that
permits the widest possible distribution of information and use,
without profit and free of charge by the scientific and academic
community.
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28. Electronic Journals Library
The Electronic Journals Library is a
service offered by the University Library of Regensburg to
facilitate the use of scholarly journals on the Internet. At 1
January 2004 it contained 12,979 titles, among them 1319 online-only
journals, covering all subjects, of which 3358 journals can be read
full-text free-of-charge.
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29. ELSSS -
the Electronic Society for Social Scientists
A not-for-profit organization aimed
"at solving the ever deepening crisis in scholarly and scientific
communication created by the pricing policies of some commercial
publishers that have forced libraries in the developed world to cut
their journal portfolios and to slash their book collection and that
have priced developing and transition economies out of the knowledge
loop altogether."
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An open access international and
interdisciplinary journal of entropy and information sciences,
publishes peer-refereed reviews, regular research papers and
short notes. Entropy's aim is to encourage scientists to publish
as much as possible their theoretical and experimental details.
Entropy follows the guidelines of the Budapest Open Access
Initiative.
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An international health and
e-print server organized by The Lancet. Through ERA, The Lancet
is committed to making educational resources accessible to
clinicians in resource-poor countries. This electronic research
archive in international health enables authors to self-archive
research relevant to medicine in the developing world, with
subsequent comments on the research posted alongside.
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32. EPA - Environmental Protection Agency
Access to
scientific information that may be useful in understanding and
protecting the environment including access to research publications
and technical documents, test methods, data, software, models, and
other scientific tools plus access to laboratories, research centres,
and other EPA scientific organizations.
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Taking its name from the fact that
it comprises journals that are 'extra' to MEDLINE, ExtraMED
focuses on journals that are largely excluded from the
international indexes. The ExtraMED Consortium of Journals was
originally selected through WHO's various Index Medicus
projects. It is thus by far the largest source of full text
biomedical literature from developing countries. Provides the
database to developing country users for free.
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The FFTC is an international
information center serving small-scale farmers in the Asian and
Pacific region. Its website and database provides several
hundred technical publications on tropical agriculture, with an
emphasis on low-cost technology for small farms. Materials
include books, extension bulletins and extension leaflets, and
articles on major problems facing farmers in the region. The
full text of all publications (in a choice of either HTML or PDF
format) is available free of charge.
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The AMEDEOGroup are now making
many important medical textbooks available online, free and in
full-text. At 1 August 2003 650 titles were included in the
service, sorted by specialty and title. FreeBooks4Doctors! also
provides a free alert service as new titles are added.
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The Free Medical Journals Site is
dedicated to the promotion of free access to medical journals
over the Internet. At 1 April 2004 it included over 1370
full-text journals sorted by subject , language, and title, as
well as highlight free journals with high impact factors. There
is also a mailing list to alert you as new free journals are
added to their list.
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Established in 1988 as a national
resource for molecular biology information, NCBI creates public
databases, conducts research in computational biology, develops
software tools for analyzing genome data, and disseminates
biomedical information - all for the better understanding of
molecular processes affecting human health and disease.
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Collection of open access and free
journals in a wide range of medical disciplines.
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Fully refereed international
journal dealing with all aspects of geometry and topology and
their applications. Geometry and Topology is free to access to
all users in its electronic format.
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Comprehensive trawl of web sites
offering free science publications.
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Sources of free On-Line full text
articles and journals HighWire Press work with scholarly
societies and responsible publishers to host their content
online. They do not own the material, nor do they set the
journals' policies. HighWire contains over 439,456 free
full-text articles as of January 2003. HighWire Press at
Stanford University develops and maintains the Web versions of
important journals in biomedicine and other disciplines.
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A Gateway to selected Web sites of
special interest to health professionals, medical library
communities, publishers, and NGOs in developing and transitional
countries. It covers General Resources (search engines,
gateways, bibliographic databases, abstracts, clinical trials
databases, research networks, dictionaries, glossaries, disease
classifications, evidence based medicine, full-text E-books,
image collections, journals, newsletters, medical education
resources, news, useful email lists, and WHO sites); plus
Subject Index (e.g. Anaesthesiology, Basic Sciences,
Dermatology, HIV/AIDS etc.); plus Library and Publishing Support
and Use of ICTs (Information for Development, Internet Skills,
Medical Informatics/E-Health, Publishing Tools).
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The prestigious peer-reviewed
journals of the Indian Academy of Sciences are available online
free to all users. The first issue of the Academy Proceedings
appeared in July 1934. Publications cover the physical sciences,
life sciences, physics, mathematics, chemistry, earth and
planetary sciences, plant sciences, animal sciences, and modern
biology, materials science, astrophysics and astronomy, genetics
plus the journal Resonance, aimed at improving the quality of
science education and teaching. Access to all of these journals
is free and open to all users.
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44. INDMED
India’s
contribution in the areas of biomedical research and health care has
been significant and conforming to international standards. However,
only a small fraction of it is available for reference through
international bibliographic databases. In an effort to redress this
imbalance, the National Informatics Centre of India has developed
INDMED. Initially this site offers access to the tables of contents
and abstracts of 75 leading Indian journals. More journals would be
added to the list as their quality improves in coming years.
See also
http://medind.nic.in/ for a one point resource of peer reviewed
Indian biomedical literature covering full text of IndMED journals.
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45. InformationR.net
The journals and
newsletters listed here all include at least a sample of papers or
news items that are freely accessible. Sites that simply provide the
contents lists of journals that are not freely accessible are not
listed.
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Provides an advanced forum for
chemistry, molecular physics (chemical physics and physical
chemistry) and molecular biology. Publishes reviews, regular
research papers and short notes. Encourages scientists to
publish their theoretical and experimental details in as much
detail as possible - there is no restriction on the length of
the papers. Free to access to all users in its electronic
format.
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The Journals of Biology is a new
international journal, published by BioMed Central, which
provides immediate open access to research articles of the
highest standard, similar to those published by Nature, Science
or Cell. Unlike the latter, all research articles published in
Journal of Biology will be permanently available free of charge
and without restrictions, ensuring the widest possible
dissemination of the work.
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The Journal of the Indian
Institute of Science was started in 1914 with the objective of
publishing quality research papers in science and engineering.
Research papers and review articles are selected through a
stringent peer review process overseen by the editorial board.
The Journal is a multi-faceted publication with content likely
to be of interest to research students as well as academic and R
& D professionals.
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Publishes papers in all aspects of
the biology of insects and other arthropods from the molecular
to the ecological, and their agricultural and medical impact. An
international journal published by the University of Arizona
Library. Freely available to individuals and institutions via
the Web. No cost inclusion of colour figures, videos, sound and
large data sets.
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Provides an international forum
for the electronic and paper publication of high-quality
scholarly articles in all areas of machine learning.
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Founded in 1999, is the first
international scientific peer-reviewed journal on all aspects of
research, information and communication in the healthcare field
using Internet and Intranet-related technologies. Free access to
all articles to all users, online. Full text content of the
journal is also available from Bioline International.
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52. Journal
of Postgraduate Medicine
A multidisciplinary quarterly
biomedical journal, is one of the oldest medical journals from
India. The journal is official publication of the Staff Society
of Seth G. S. Medical College and K. E. M. Hospital, Mumbai,
India. The website of the journal provides free access to full
text of articles from 1990. Free access to all articles to all
users, online.
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53. Living
Reviews in Relativity
A refereed solely electronic
journal offering reviews in all areas of relativity, including
an extensive reference database. Published by the Albert
Einstein Institute Max-Planck-Institute for gravitational
physics in Germany.
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54.
Mathematics Preprint Server
Permanent web archive and rapid
distribution medium for research articles in the field of
mathematics. The preprint server is open to all users and will
include final-version articles as well as reports on work in
progress. Additionally, articles can be ranked and commented on
in discussion threads. Authors are free to update or withdraw
their preprints from the server, as well as to submit their
articles for publication to their preferred journal. Users can
freely browse and search the website but will be asked to login
upon submitting preprints.
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55.
MedicalStudent.com
MedicalStudent.com is described as
a digital library of authoritative medical information for all
students of medicine. It is meant to serve as a "pico portal"
for users interested in quality medical resources on the
Internet. Contains over 250 medical textbooks arranged
alphabetically in topics from Anatomy to Urology. Each textbook
included is free to use, in part or in whole.
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55.
Molecules
An internet journal of synthetic
chemistry and natural product chemistry. Reviews, regular
research papers and notes are considered. Our aim is to
encourage chemists to publish as much as possible their
experimental detail, particularly synthetic procedures and
characterization information. There is no restriction on the
length of the experimental section. Free access to all articles
to all users, online.
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56.
Multilingual Matters/Channel View Publications
Multilingual Matters is one of the
world leaders in research on multilingualism and minority
language rights. Multilingual Matters/Channel View Publications
are offering free electronic access to journals for
institutional subscribers in countries of "low human
development" as defined by the Human Development Index.
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57. Namibian Government Department of Environmental Affairs
Range of publications concerning a
range of topics in Namibia including Desertification, Economics,
Impact Assessment, Pollution & Waste, Legislation etc.
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58. NASA
Astrophysics Data System
The Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
is a NASA-funded project that provides free access to over
300,000 free full-text articles in astronomy and astrophysics.
Most of the major astronomical journals are included. In many
cases articles published in the current year are not available
through ADS. Articles are available in PDF, GIF, or other
electronic formats.
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59. National
Information Service for Earthquake Engineering (NISEE)
Based at UC Berkeley, this is an
online collection of abstracts, reports, books, slides and
images free to access. Large selection of software programmes
available for free download.
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60. National Technical
Information Service (NTIS)
The US Department of Commerce,
National Technical Information Service (NTIS) has begun
electronic delivery of all its reports dating to 1997. Reports
numbering fewer than 20 pages are free; those over 20 pages are
$8.95. The scanned reports appear in Adobe PDF.
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61. New England Journal of Medicine
The New England Journal of
Medicine is available to over 60 countries (listed on their web
site) under its "Access for Low-Income Countries" program. Users
from these countries will be recognized automatically by their
IP addresses and allowed access to full text without charge.
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62. New Journal of
Physics
New Journal of Physics is co-owned
by the Institute of Physics and Deutsche Physikalische
Gesellschaft, and is supported by a growing number of physical
societies around the world. NJP is available without charge to
readers and is funded by article charges from authors of
published papers.
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63. Public Library of Science (PLOS)
A non-profit organization of
scientists committed to making the world's scientific and
medical literature a public resource. PLoS currently plans to
begin publishing two new journals - working titles PLoS Biology
and PLoS Medicine - publishing the best peer-reviewed original
research articles, timely reviews and commentary. The PLoS
journals will retain all of the important features of scientific
journals, including rigorous peer-review and high editorial and
production standards, but will use a new publishing model that
will allow PLoS to make all published works immediately
available online, with no charges for access or restrictions on
subsequent redistribution or use.
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64. POPLINE Database
POPLINE, the world's largest
bibliographic database on population, family planning, and
related issues, is now available free of charge on the Internet.
All 280,000 citations, representing published and unpublished
literature, can be accessed for no charge at:
http://www.popline.org
For those in developing countries who may have limited access to
the Internet, POPLINE will continue to distribute POPLINE on
CD-ROM to over 950 sites twice a year. For more details about
this service go to:
http://www.jhuccp.org/popline/popcd.stm
POPLINE Digital Services also provides full text documents of
many of its abstracts in the database at no charge for readers
in developing countries. Full-text documents are only available
if the information is not available locally, is not a
commercially published book, and is less than 100 pages in
length. POPLINE sends full-text documents as an e-mail
attachment in Adobe Acrobat format or by mail.
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A refereed international,
interdisciplinary electronic journal sponsored by the American
Psychological Association (APA) and indexed by APA's PsycINFO
and the Institute for Scientific Information. Psycoloquy
publishes articles and peer commentary in all areas of
psychology as well as cognitive science, neuroscience,
behavioural biology, artificial intelligence, robotics/vision,
linguistics and philosophy.
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66. Ptolemy Project
A research
partnership between the Office of International Surgery at the
University of Toronto and members of the Association of Surgeons of
East Africa (ASEA), combines the provision of access to high quality
electronic health information with a process to evaluate its impact
for the participants. It aims to answer the question, does access to
full-text health information have a positive effect on surgical
practice, teaching and research in East Africa.
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67.
PubMed
PubMed, a service
of the National Library of Medicine, provides access to over 12
million MEDLINE citations back to the mid-1960's and additional life
science journals. PubMed includes links to many sites providing full
text articles and other related resources.
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68.
PubMedCentral
The U.S. National
Library of Medicine's digital archive of life sciences journal
literature claims to offer open access to over 80,000 articles from
over 100 journals. Access to much of the full text on PMC is free
and unrestricted. A journal may make its content available in PMC as
soon as it is published, or it may delay its release in PMC for a
specified period after initial publication. Current PMC journals
have delays ranging up to two years, with most releasing their
material six months or less after publication.
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69. Project Gutenberg
This project
digitises books which are in the public domain and puts them online
free of charge. It was founded in 1971 and has so far published
7,500 e-books.
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70. PubMed
Central
PubMed Central is
an open access web-based archive of journal literature for all of
the life sciences. It is being developed by the National Center for
Biotechnology Information (NCBI) at the U.S. National Library of
Medicine (NLM).
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71. Royal College of Psychiatrists (UK)
The Royal College
of Psychiatrists allows free access to the online full-text version
of its three journals ('British Journal of Psychiatry', 'Psychiatric
Bulletin' and 'Advances in Psychiatric Treatment') to 75 different
developing countries.
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72. SARA -
Scholarly Articles Research Alerting
A special email
service designed to deliver tables of contents for any Taylor &
Francis, Carfax, Routledge, Spon Press, Martin Dunitz or Psychology
Press journal. This service is completely free of charge, all you
need to do is register.
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A good descriptive inventory of
databases that produce lists of citations to scientific
literature, and which are freely accessible. In addition to the
major free databases such as UnCover, Agricola, Medline, etc. it
also includes searchable databases from learned societies,
government agencies, electronic journal publishers, and various
discussion groups-all freely accessible.
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The objective of the site is to
implement an electronic virtual library, providing full access
to a collection of serial titles, a collection of issues from
individual serial titles, as well as to the full text of
articles. The access to both serial titles and articles is
available via indexes and search forms.
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75.
TerraLib
TerraLib is a GIS
classes and functions library, available from the Internet as open
source, allowing a collaborative environment and its use for the
development of multiple GIS tools. Its main aim is to enable the
development of a new generation of GIS applications, based on the
technological advances on spatial databases.
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76. TOXNET
A cluster of
databases on toxicology, hazardous chemicals, and related areas with
free to access abstracts plus links to a range of related NLM sites.
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77. UNESCO
The UNESCO catalog
lists over 100,000 UNESCO documents and provides access to the full
text.
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78.
Water Resources Abstracts
Compiled from
several sources for USGS abstracts on the subject of water resources
since 1977, plus some earlier abstracts. The method of submitting
and collecting abstracts was not foolproof and, therefore, this is
not a complete set. The information you find here should be
augmented with other methods of search such as Water Research
Abstracts
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79. Water Research Abstracts
Collection of
international water research compiled by the Water Resources
Scientific Information Center (WRSIC) of the USGS. The research
abstracted in this database covers a wide variety of topics; time
period from 1967 to October, 1993. This database contains over
265,000 abstracts and citations. Enough information is given in each
citation so that the user can locate titles of interest.
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80. World
Development Sources (World Bank)
World Development
Sources (WDS) is a web based text search and retrieval system which
contains a collection of over 6,000 World Bank reports most of which
are scanned and are available in imaged format, which you can access
via a web browser and search through a multi-field search engine.
These include Project appraisal reports, Economic and Sector Works,
Evaluation reports, studies and working papers.
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